Temple baptismal
fonts are usually symbolized on the backs of Twelve oxen in remembrance of the
Twelve Tribes of Israel. Why is the Ox
the symbol, instead of some other animal?
The ox was the banner, standard and
ensign of Joseph, the birthright son, the father of Ephraim and Manasseh, which
plays a key role in the restoration of the gospel in the latter-days.
Joseph had strength and power over his brethren because of his obedience
to God. In ancient Israel, the ox,
“bull,” “wild bull,” (or “unicorn,” as it is rendered in the King James Version,
Hebrew for wild ox) was a type or symbol of strength and power. (See Num.
23:22, n. 22a, below):
22. God
brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of a unicorn. (Footnote 22a Hebrew for 'a wild ox')
The Mesa
Arizona Temple holds an annual Easter Pageant on the Temple grounds. Twice
during the presentation, twelve men enter the stage. Each holds a banner with a symbol of one of
the twelve tribes, for instance, the Lion is symbol of Judah. The Ox, or
bullock, is the symbol of Ephraim. (Mesa, Arizona web site)
In addition,
Joseph Prado (1547-1595) (A Spanish Jesuit Biblical scholar) has said, "the
head of a bullock (a castrated bull or
steer) was depicted, because it was through the vision of the Kine or oxen
that Joseph of Egypt had predicted and provided for, the famine in Egypt. (Pharaoh
had a dream concerning famine and the seven Kine. Kine are plural for cow. The story is found in the entire chapter of Gen.
41).
16. And for
the precious things of the earth and fulness thereof and for the good will of
him that dwelt in the bush: let the blessing come upon the head of Joseph, and
upon the top of the head of him that was separated
from his brethren. (Joseph was sold into slavery by his brothers,
Genesis Chapter 37). The eldest, Rueben, lost his birthright because of sin;
therefore the birthright fell upon Joseph).
17. His
glory is like the firstling of his bullock, and his horns are like the horns of
unicorns (or wild oxen): with them he shall push the people together (or gather)
to the ends of the earth: and they are the ten thousands of Ephraim, and they
are the thousands of Manasseh. (Deuteronomy
33:16-17, footnote 17b) (I Have a Question, March 1993, LDS.org)
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