The
Growth of the Church
With
the murders of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, there were many convinced, as evidenced
by headlines and stories in newspapers from around the country that the demise
of Mormonism was at hand. Yet even amidst persecution and extraordinary
challenges, the Church continued to grow and prosper.
Andrew
D. White, president of Cornell University and later US ambassador to Germany,
recounted a conversation he had with Count Leo Tolstoy, the Great Russian
author, statesman, and philosopher, while serving as US foreign minister to
Russia in 1892. Dr. White visited often with Count Tolstoy, and upon one
occasion they discussed religion:
“Dr. White,” said Count Tolstoy, “I wish you would tell
me about your American religion.”
“We have no state church in America,” replied Dr. White.
“I know that, but what about your American religion?”
Patiently then Dr. White explained to the Count that in
America there are many religions, and that each person is free to belong to the
particular church in which he is interested.
To this Tolstoy impatiently replied: “I know all of this,
but I want to know about the American religion. Catholicism originated
in Rome; the Episcopal Church originated in England; the Lutheran Church in
Germany, but the Church to which I refer originated in America, and is commonly
known as the Mormon Church. What can you tell me of the teachings of the
Mormons?”
“Well,” said Dr. White, “I know very little concerning
them. They have an unsavory reputation; they practice polygamy, and are very
superstitious.”
Then Count Leo Tolstoy, in his honest and
stern, but lovable, manner, rebuked the ambassador. “Dr. White, I am greatly
surprised and disappointed that a man of your great learning and position
should be so ignorant on this important subject.
The Mormon people teach the American
religion; their principles teach the people not only of Heaven and its
attendant glories, but how to live so that their social and economic relations
with each other are placed on a sound basis. If the people follow the teachings
of this Church, nothing can stop their progress—it will be limitless.
There have been great movements started in
the past but they have died or been modified before they reached maturity. If
Mormonism is able to endure, unmodified, until it reaches the third and fourth
generation, it is destined to become
the greatest power the world has ever known.”( Thomas J. Yates, “Count Tolstoy and the
‘American Religion,’” Improvement Era, February 1939, 94).
Writing
in Review of Religious Research in 1984, Dr. Rodney Stark, an eminent
sociologist (who is not a Latter-day Saint), projected that Mormonism, “if growth during the next century is like
that of the past,” would “become a major world faith.”
Assuming
a 30 percent membership growth per decade (which is considerably lower than the
Church’s actual growth rate since World War II), Stark predicted that by 2080 there would be more than sixty million
Mormons worldwide.
He went so far as to project that, with a
50 percent growth rate per decade, there would be over 250 million members by
the end of the twenty-first century. Stark stated:
Admittedly, straight-line
projections are risky; they assume the future will be like the past. There is
no way to be sure that Mormon growth won’t suddenly begin to decline. But it
would be wise to keep in mind that back in 1880 scholars would have ridiculed
anyone who used a straight line projection to predict that the 160,000 Mormons
of that year would number more than five million a century hence. But that is
now history.
Rodney Stark, “The Rise
of a New World Faith,” Review of Religious Research 26 (1984): 18–27; reprinted
in Latter-day Saint Social Life, 9–27